Swimming pond, natural pool or pool – which suits you?
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Swimming pond, natural pool or pool – which suits you?

The difference between a swimming pond, a natural pool (Living Pool) and a classic pool – and which one suits your garden, with pros and cons.

By Hans Rampf · Landscape architect · technically reviewed by Fuchs baut Gärten · updated 15 June 2026

Comparison

The three routes to your own water

Whether close to nature or crystal clear with a pool look – the right solution depends on your wishes, your plot and how much maintenance you want. The direct comparison:

OptionWater treatmentCharacterIdeal for
Swimming pondnaturally, via plantsnatural, without chlorinenature lovers
Natural pool / Living Poolbiological filterclear pool look, without chlorinepool look without chemicals
Chlorinated poolclassic, with chlorinewarm water above 28 °Cswimming in warm water

When the swimming pond is right

The swimming pond cleans the water naturally through plants and microorganisms and becomes a living biotope. No chlorine, but a piece of nature in your garden. Ideal for anyone who loves being close to nature.

Everything about the swimming pond: construction, size, costs

Swimming pond with regeneration zone – built by Fuchs baut Gärten

When the natural pool (Living Pool) is right

The Living Pool looks like a classic pool but uses a biological filter – crystal-clear water entirely without chemicals. The elegant choice for a pool look without chlorine.

Everything about the natural pool (Living Pool): technology, costs, disadvantages

Living Pool with crystal-clear water and a crisp pool edge in Lenggries

Regeneration area or filter mats – where the real difference lies

Both systems work without chlorine, and both keep the water clear through biology. The difference is the area on which this biology works – and you can see it in the garden.

The Swimming Pond works with a regeneration area

Next to the swimming area lies a planted zone with substrate, through which the water is channelled. This is where the microorganisms live that draw nutrients out of the water. This area is part of the system, not decoration: it needs its space, and that space is taken from the swimming area. In return, you get a body of water that changes its face through the year – with water lilies, dragonflies and an ice cover in winter.

The Living Pool works with biological filter mats

Here the same biology sits in a filter instead of a planted zone: the biofilm that does the cleaning settles on filter mats in the compact biological filter. A phosphate filter also removes the nutrient that algae live on from the water. The pool therefore looks like a classic pool – crisp edge, visible floor, no belt of plants – and needs no additional space in the garden. The five components in detail

Why the Schwimmteich is now called a Swimming Pond

It is the same system. “Schwimmteich” was the older German term; our partner BIOTOP now calls it a Swimming Pond. If you read “Swimming-Teich” in documents from the nineties and “Swimming Pond” today, both mean the same thing: the bathing water with a regeneration area.

And then there are the hybrids

In practice, many clients do not choose one or the other, but both at once. The most common combination: a Living Pool in the middle of a swimming pond. On the outside lies the planted zone with water lilies; on the inside you swim in a clearly defined basin with filter technology. You sit by the biotope and swim in the pool. Such systems are more complex to plan because two bodies of water and two circuits have to work together – but they resolve exactly the conflict on which the decision otherwise hinges.

If you take over an older system

With existing systems, we regularly come across sand filters – the technology of an earlier generation of equipment. It works, but it is more labour-intensive and less economical than today’s biological filters. If you buy or inherit such a system, it can usually be converted without touching the basin. We look at it on site and tell you what the system can still do and what is worth doing.

When the classic pool is right

The chlorinated pool allows higher water temperatures above 28 °C and athletic swimming, e.g. with a counter-current system. Classic technology, warm water.

Everything about the pool with chlorine or salt technology

Classic swimming pool in the garden

As a Biotop partner for over 30 years with more than 440 water features built, we will find the right option together with you. More about swimming ponds & pools

Frequently asked questions

Answers about swimming ponds, natural pools and pools?

Which option needs the least space?
The swimming pond needs the most space: without supporting technology, you should allow a ratio of regeneration zone to swimming area of about 1:1, a swimming depth of at least 2 m and a water surface of at least around 30–40 m². The natural pool (Living Pool) works without a planted regeneration zone because a biological filter takes care of the cleaning – so it also suits small plots. Fuchs baut Gärten has built a Living Pool in a small 430 m² town garden near Munich.
Which option is the cheapest to install?
We deliberately do not give flat-rate prices – the cost depends on size, construction method, technology and features. As a general tendency: with a swimming pond, the construction method makes the biggest difference – masonry costs the most, angled elements are the leaner solution. A natural pool costs more to install than a simple chlorinated pool, but it does away with chemicals and annual draining. After a consultation, Fuchs baut Gärten from Lenggries prepares a reliable quote instead of a flat rate.
How does the maintenance effort differ?
A swimming pond is maintained in step with the gardening year: in spring, water analysis, vacuuming the pond and cutting back plants; in summer, skimmer baskets and walls; in autumn, leaf protection nets. In a natural pool, the technology – arc-screen skimmer, compact biological filter and pool robot – works largely on its own. A classic pool, by contrast, needs chemicals continuously. Fuchs baut Gärten can take over maintenance completely if you wish; some of our installations have been in our pond service without a break for over fifteen years.
What happens to a swimming pond and a natural pool in winter?
Both stay as they are: with a Living Pool, the water stays in the basin and the technology stays in place – nothing needs to be dismantled or drained. The swimming pond freezes over and restarts biologically in spring – the pump is simply protected from frost. A swimming pond is therefore an eye-catcher even in winter, while a covered chlorinated pool lies idle for months.
Can an existing pool be converted to biological water treatment?
Yes, this is one of our standard projects. Among other things, Fuchs baut Gärten has carried out a pool renovation in Greiling, and for local councils we convert existing outdoor pools to chlorine-free biological water treatment – for example at the Aschauerweiher (natural outdoor swimming pool). Whether your pool is suitable depends on the hydraulics, the waterproofing and the space available for the filter technology. We clarify this on site.
Who is the classic pool still right for?
If you want a high water temperature throughout the season, the classic pool is still a good choice: a natural pool stays naturally at up to about 28 °C, while a chlorinated pool can be heated as high as you like. It is also an honest option when limited space and a tight budget come together. Fuchs baut Gärten builds all three options and will tell you in the initial consultation which one suits your plot.
What suits small gardens better: a compact pool or a small swimming pond?
For small gardens, usually the compact pool – as a natural pool (Living Pool) without chlorine or as a classic pool. Without supporting technology, a swimming pond needs at least about 30–40 m² of water surface plus an equally large regeneration zone; below that, the biological balance easily gets upset. A Living Pool needs only a fraction of the space because a compact biological filter does the cleaning instead of a planted zone. If you still want the character of a pond, you can have Fuchs baut Gärten plan a small swimming pond with supporting technology – then a more compact size is possible.
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